Kali changed to a non-root user policy by default since the release of 2020.1.

This means:

• During the installation of amd64 and i386 images, it will prompt you for a standard user account to be created.

• Any default operating system credentials used during Live Boot, or pre-created image (like Virtual Machines & ARM) will be:

  • User: kali
  • Password: kali

• Vagrant image (based on their policy):

  • Username: vagrant
  • Password: vagrant

• Amazon EC2:

  • User: kali
  • Password: <ssh key>

Some tools shipped with Kali, will use their own default hardcoded credentials (others will generate a new password the first time its used). The following tools have the default values:

• BeEF-XSS

  • Username: beef
  • Password: beef
  • Configuration File: /etc/beef-xss/config.yaml

• MySQL

  • User: root
  • Password: (blank)
  • Setup Program: mysql_secure_installation

• OpenVAS

  • Username: admin
  • Password: <Generated during setup>
  • Setup Program: openvas-setup

• Metasploit-Framework

  • Username: postgres
  • Password: postgres
  • Configuration File: /usr/share/metasploit-framework/config/database.yml

• PowerShell-Empire/Starkiller

  • Username: empireadmin
  • Password: password123

For versions of Kali Linux older than 2020.1, here is our previous credential information and root policy information.